EN 4880B  Modernism and Empire

20010/11, Semester 1

Lecturer: Rajeev S. Patke

 

 

Course Description and Objectives

 

Course description: The module introduces students to the connections between modernist writing and modern colonialism. Both phenomena are treated as global in scale, and extending across languages, genres and societies. The topics and texts selected for the module show how contemporary cultures have been shaped by the combined influence of colonialism and literary modernism.

 

Aims: The module aims to enhance awareness of the cultural dynamics of modern societies by demonstrating how modernist writing was implicated in, shaped by & reactive to modern colonialism. The mode of instruction trains students in analysis, interpretation & research; the modes of assessment are aimed to encourage skills in the development of critical interpretation through a long essay (which relates a text from the primary reading to a text outside the syllabus) & an independent project (which extrapolates from the syllabus to examples of artistic & literary practice outside the syllabus).

 

 

 

Primary Texts

 

1. Joseph Conrad, ‘Heart of Darkness’ (1902), rpt. Penguin (1994)
2. James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1914-15), rpt. Penguin (2007)
3. Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out (1915), OUP (2009)
4. Franz Kafka, ‘In the Penal Colony’ (1919), Metamorphosis and Other Stories, rpt. Penguin (2007)
5. Ezra Pound, ‘Hugh Selwyn Mauberley’ (1920), Selected Poems, rpt. New Directions, (1957)
6. Katherine Mansfield, The Garden Party and Other Stories (1922), rpt. Penguin (2007)
7. Aimé Césaire, Notebook of a Return to My Native Land (1939), rpt. Bloodaxe (1995)
 

 

Assignments & Continuous assessment

Assessment

Class Participation:

10%

 

Essay(s): 1 long essay of 2k.

20%

 

Project(s): 1 project of 3k.

30%

 

Final Examination: 

40%

 

Total:

100%

 

Presentation: Each student will do one presentation during the semester, of approximately 15-20 mins, and submit a handout or written version.

Long Essay: 2,000 words (including references). To be submitted on the Monday of Week 9 of semester (late submissions will be penalized). This essay is expected to be comparative in orientation, and should pursue an independent line of inquiry/analysis/argument based on any two texts from the syllabus.

Independent Project: 3,000 words (including references). To be submitted on the Monday of Week 12 of semester (late submissions will be penalized). An essay slightly more ambitious than the long essay, and focused on topics introduced in the module, with a comparison between any two or three texts OUTSIDE the syllabus.

 

 

Schedule for Seminar Discussion and Student Presentations

 Friday 10am to 1pm (with breaks) AS4/0206
 

Teaching format: Each week we shall meet for about 2hrs and 40 minutes: each session will consist of a short introduction to the topics and texts for the day lasting no more than 30 minutes.

That will be followed by two presentation-and-discussion sessions. The idea is to give ample time for student discussions.

Each such session will last 50-60 minutes, with a break after the first session.

Each 50-60 min. session will comprise student presentations (each lasting 5-20 minutes) on topics like the ones listed below, which can be used directly or adapted and modified to fit student interests.

 

 

Wk

Date

Text

Topic

Presentation 1: Topics

Presentation 2: Topics

1

Fri 13 Aug

 

Modernism: Europe & the Americas

 

 

2

Fri 20 Aug

 

Colonialism: a global overview

What do you understand by ‘modern’, ‘modernist’, ‘modernism’? What was colonialism? What made it possible? How did it develop? And end?

How does ‘modern’ relate to concept, period, movement, epoch? What did colonialism do to and for the colonizer? And the colonized? How does the world still reflect its consequences?

3

Fri 27 Aug

Conrad

Modernist writing & the culture of the ‘primitive’ (Conrad)

What is ‘primitive’? How does it enter the politics of the intercultural?

What is the role of ethics and ambivalence in Conrad’s treatment of Africa? Assess Achebe on Conrad.

4

Fri 03 Sep

Kafka

Modernist writing & the culture of the ‘primitive’ (Kafka)

How does the notion of the “primitive” function in Kafka in relation to his use of allegory? What is the relation of modernism to allegory (read Walter Benjamin’s last chapter in The Origin of German Tragic Drama)

How does the notion of the “primitive” change when we move from Conrad to Kafka?

5 Fri 10 Sep   Holiday    

6

 

Fri 17 Sep

 

Pound

The impact of colonialism on modernist writing and art

The Great War & Modern Memory (Pound)

 

What are the arguments for and against treating modernism as a phenomenon confined to Europe or the West?

Read Paul Fussell’s The Great War and Modern Memory and summarize the significance of his arguments.

What is the type of evidence and the arguments to support the claim that modernism was thoroughly implicated in, or affected by, European colonialism?

 

Rec

18–26Sep

 

 

To take place in 1-week break

Woolf, Mansfield

Modernist writing & the politics of gender (Woolf, Mansfield)

What is the role of women in Western modernism?

Compare and contrast the fictional technique of Woolf’s novel and Mansfield’s short stories.

7

 

Fri 01 Oct Césaire Modernist writing & the politics of race (Césaire) Comment on the idea of “negritude” in relation to Frantz Fanon. Comment on the relation between Jean-Paul Sartre (read his introduction to Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth) and Fanon with reference to issues of race and identity.

8

Fri 08 Oct

 

E-Learning Week: At 10am I shall upload a set of exercise options that entail the use of electronic media. Each of you will use one of those options and provide a write-up related to a topic relevant to the module based on your use of electronic resources.

 Each student who has signed up for the module will give an outline of his intended topic and proposed methods as well as anticipated conclusions, and indicate very specifically how electronic media and resources will play a role in this research. This will be done via IVLE.

9

Fri 15 Oct

Urbanism

Modernist writing & the culture of cities

What is the role of urbanism and the metropolis in modernist writing?

How does postcolonial urbanism relate to modernist urbanism?

10

Fri 22 Oct

Joyce

Modernism in a colonial context (Joyce)

Discuss the pros and cons for regarding the case of modern Irish history and culture as an appropriate part of postcolonial discourse.

What makes Joyce’s Portrait modernist? And postcolonial?

11

Fri 29 Oct

Modern Literature

Modernism, tradition, & the culture of the museum

From ‘modern’ to ‘postmodern’; ‘colonial’ to ‘postcolonial’

Read Lionel Trilling’s "On the Teaching of Modern Literature," Beyond Culture (1965) and discuss its relevance to studying modernism in the academy.

What are different ways in which modern and postmodern can be made to relate to one another? And colonial and postcolonial?

How did modernism acquire canonical status? Examine the cultural processes involved in this complex process.

What sense does it make to combine postmodern and postcolonial: illustrate with reference to specific texts.

 

12

 

Fri 05 Nov

 

 

 

     
13 Fri 12 Nov Review and Revision  

 

 

 

13–19 Nov

1 week

Ex

20Nov–4 Dec

25 Nov (pm)

Vacation:   Sun 5 Dec 2010 – Sun 9 Jan 2011
   
  Suggested Reading for Presenters in each discussion session
   
Fri 13 Aug

Simon Gikandi (ed.) (2006) ‘Modernism in the World’, Modernism/Modernity, 13.3 (September): 419-424.

Fri 20 Aug Rajeev S. Patke,  “Postcolonial Cultures”. Theory Culture and Society, Special Issue: Problematizing Global Knowledge, 23.2-3 (2006): 369-372.
Fri 27 Aug Elazar Barkan and Ronald Bush (eds), Prehistories of the Future : the Primitivist Project and the Culture of Modernism (1995) GN345 Pre
Fri 03 Sep Walter Benjamin, last chapter, The Origin of German Tragic Drama (1928, trans. 1977)  PT671 Ben
Fri 10 Sep Simon Gikandi, Writing in Limbo : Modernism and Caribbean Literature (1992)  PR9205.4 Gik 1992
Fri 17 Sep Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (1975)  PR478 Eur.F
Fri 01 Oct  Bonnie Kime Scott (ed), The Gender of Modernism : A Critical Anthology (1990)
Fri 08 Oct Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (1965)  DT33 Fan ;  Studies in a Dying Colonialism (1965); Toward the African revolution (1965)
Fri 22 Oct Rajeev S. Patke,  “Benjamin's Arcades Project and the Postcolonial City.” Postcolonial Urbanism: Southeast Asian Cities and Global Processes. Ed. Ryan Bishop, John Phillips, Wei Wei Yeo. New York and London: Routledge, 2003, 287-302. [Also published in Diacritics 30.4 (Winter 2000): 3-14.]
Fri 29 Oct D. Attridge and M. Howes (eds), Semicolonial Joyce (2000); Dec lan Kiberd, Inventing Ireland (1997)
Fri 05 Nov Lionel Trilling, "On the Teaching of Modern Literature," Beyond Culture (1965)  PN511 Tri
Fri 12 Nov Simon During, "Postmodernism or Post-colonialism Today", Textual Practice, 1,1 (1987): 32-47.
Also: http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/Literary_Criticism/postmodernism/during.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suggested approaches to Module Topics: Links, Suggested questions, Lecture Notes

(will be updated regularly throughout the semester)

 
 
Modernism
 
Colonialism
 
Primitivism, colonialism and modernism
 
Modernism and the politics of gender
 
Modernism and the politics of race
 
Modernism and the culture of imperial and colonial cities
 
Modernism, Colonialism and Literary Traditions & Canons
 

 

 

Supplementary Reading

  

Begam Richard & Michael Valdez Moses (eds), Modernism and Colonialism (2007)
Booth, Howard J. and Nigel Rigby (ed.) Modernism and Empire (2000)
Bradshaw David & K.J.H. Dettmar (eds), A Companion to Modernist Literature & Culture (2006)
Childs, Peter, Modernism and the Post-Colonial: Literature and Empire 1885-1930 (2007)
Ellmann, Richard & Charles Feidelson (eds), The Modern Tradition (1965)
Frascina, Francis & Jonathan Harris (eds), Art in Modern Culture (1992)
[Journal] Modernism/Modernity, 13.3 Special Issue: `Modernism and Transnationalisms’ (Sept. 2006)
Rainey, Lawrence (ed), Modernism: an anthology of sources and documents (1998)

 

 

 

MAP - World Colonization c.1550

 

 

MAP - World Colonization c.1914

 

 

LINKS

 

A table of some key dates

EN4880B: class blog for a slightly different avatar of the module, as taught before 2010: link

The Imperial Archive: Key Concepts     Africa    Asia    Transnationalism     Postcolonial Links

Wikipedia:   Modernism      Modernist Literature

Modernism in Poetry

(more to follow...)

 

 

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Last Updated  13 September 2010