EN3262   Postcolonial/Postmodern Writing

Semester 1, 2009/10

Lecturer: Rajeev S Patke

 

 

Course Aims and Objectives

 

·       To examine the ways in which the influence of colonialism and modernism combines to shape key features of literature in the second half of the 20th century.

·       To provide a critical understanding of how the uses of “postmodern” & “postcolonial” make sense of literary representations of experience in 20th c. literature outside the UK & the US.

 

 

Course Description

 

The module provides an introduction to interactions between postcolonial literatures and postmodern writing strategies. It proceeds through a series of case-studies, each focused on a literary text (from the second half of the 20th century), that examine the influence of and reactions to colonialism (in the field of political history) and modernism (in the field of literature and the arts). The module will provide an opportunity for an understanding of the significance of “postcolonial” and “postmodern” to contemporary societies and cultures.
 

 

 

READING LIST

 

 

Author, title, edition

 

 

ISBN

 

 

Publisher

 

 Jean Rhys (1966) Wide Sargasso Sea , rpt. 2001

0140818030  978-0140818031

 Penguin

Gabriel García Márquez (1967) One Hundred Years of Solitude (tr. 1970), rpt. 2000

014118499X

978-0141184999

 Penguin

Salman Rushdie (1983) Shame , rpt. 2008

 

0812976703

978-0812976700

Random House

J. M. Coetzee (1986) Foe, rpt. 2001

 

014029953X

 978-0140299533

 

Penguin

Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1997) House of Glass

0140256792

978-0140256796

 

Penguin

Arun Kolatkar (1976) Jejuri, (rpt. 2005)

 

ASIN: B002B6OARU

 

. New York Review of Books

 

 

 

 

SECONDARY READING

[The list directs attention to some of the more prominent discussions of a general kind relating to the postcolonial and the postmodern. Students are expected to search out material on individual authors independently.]

   Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths & Helen Tiffin (eds) The Post-Colonial Studies Reader (London & New York: Routledge, 1995)

   Elleke Boehmer Colonial and Postcolonial Literature (Oxford & New York: OUP, 1995)

Diana Brydon (ed), Postcolonialism: Critical concepts in literary and cultural studies (London & New York: Routledge, 2000), 5 vols.

  Thomas Docherty (ed) Postmodernism: A Reader (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993)

D. T. Goldberg & A. Quayson (eds.), Relocating Postcolonialism (Blackwell, 2001)

David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity (Oxford: Blackwell, 1989)

  Jean François Lyotard The Postmodern Condition (1979, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984)

Bart Moore-Gilbert, Postcolonial Theory: Contexts, Practices, Politics (London: Verso, 1997)

Ismail Talib, The Language of Postcolonial Literatures: An Introduction (London: Routledge, 2002)

Robert C. Young, Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction (Blackwell, 2002)

 Secondary Reading: Articles

Ahmed, Aijaz. `Jameson's Rhetoric of Otherness & the "National Allegory"', Social Text 17 (Fall 1987).

Bhabha, Homi. `"Race", Time & the Revision of Modernity', The Oxford Literary Review, 13 (1991): 193-219.

During, Simon. `Postmodernism or Postcolonialism?', Landfall, 39: 3 (Sept. 1985): 366-80.

During Simon, “Postcolonialism and globalisation: a dialectical relation after all?” Postcolonial Studies 1: 1 (1998): 31-47.

Jameson, Fredric. `Third World Literature in the Era of Multinational Corporations', Social Text 15 (Fall 1986): 65-88.

Jameson, Fredric. `Third World Literary & Cultural Criticism', South Atlantic Quarterly, 87: 1 (1988).

Kwame, A. A., `Is the Post- in Postmodernism the Post- in Postcolonial?', Critical Inquiry 17 (Win. 1991): 336-57.

Moore-Gilbert, Bart, “Postcolonialism: between nationalism and globalisation? A response to Simon During”, Postcolonial Studies 1:1 (1998): 49-65.

Mukherjee, Arun P., `Whose Post-Colonialism and Whose Postmodernism?', World Literature Written in English, 30: 2 (1990): 1-9.

Sangari, Kum Kum. `The Politics of the Possible', Cultural Critique, 7 (Fall 1987): 157-86

Tiffin, Helen. `Post-colonialism, Post-modernism & the Rehabilitation of Post-colonial History', Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 23: 1 (1988): 169-81.

 

 

Links to Online Texts

 

Thomas Babington Macaulay   Minute on Indian Education (1835): Extract
 

Link to the full text
 

 

Assessment

 

Tutorial/Seminar Presentation (oral presentation 10 mins. &  write-up)

10%

Class test: week 7 (60 mins)

30%

Long essay: submission by end of week 12 (max. length: 2k)

30%

Independent project: submission by end of week 13 (max. length: 2k)

30%

Total CA: 100%

100%


 

 

Suggestions concerning Long Essay and Independent Project

 

LONG ESSAY

  • Choose one text from the module syllabus and (at least) one text from outside the syllabus.

  • You can select the out-side-the-syllabus text from any genre, but note that it is generally easier to compare texts within the same genre.

  • Choosing another text by an author in the syllabus as your second text is one way of tackling the issue of choice for the outside-the-syllabus text. (Thus for example, 2 Rushdie texts, or 2 Coetzee texts, or comparing Kolatkar with say Arthur Yap, or comparing Rushdie with Alfred Yuson, or comparing Marquez with another magical realist author such as Isabel Allende or Carlos Fuentes or  .)

  • Choosing another author from the same period and genre who writes from a similar or comparable predicament is another way of choosing your texts.   

  • The overall logic of the essay should be controlled by how you find useful handles on the (partial) overlap between postcolonial and postmodern discourses through a comparison between the two texts.

  • The essay should focus on how the two texts throw light on the relation between postcolonial and postmodern mindsets, cultural predicaments and/or writing strategies.

INDEPENDENT PROJECT

  • Choose at least two (maximum three) texts outside the syllabus. Any one or two genres will do. Try, as far as possible, to select texts that are from the same genre (although there might be arguments for which comparisons across genres are also possible). As above, choosing two (or more) texts from the same period and genre, written from a similar or comparable predicament, is a  viable way of choosing your texts. Thus, for example, when it comes to fiction from Africa, Gordimer can be readily compared with say Bessie Head or Doris Lessing; or. 

EXAMPLES of authors outside the syllabus who can provide apt texts for either the essay or the project report:  Note that there are many other authors apt for this purpose.

  • Fiction: Joseph Conrad, E.M. Forster,  V.S. Naipaul, Hanif Kureishi (UK); Buchi Emecheta,  Nadine Gordimer, Doris Lessing, Ngugi wa' Thiong'o, Ben Okri (Africa); Michael Ondaatje (N. America); Lee Kok Liang, Nick Joaquin, Alfred Yuson,  Orhan Pamuk (Asia).

  • Drama: Athol Fugard, Wole Soyinka (Africa); Nick Joaquin (Asia).

  • Poetry:  Derek Walcott, Kamau Brathwaite (Caribbean);  Pablo Neruda (S. America); Agha Shahid Ali, Nourbese Philip (N. America); David Dabydeen (UK); Arthur Yap, Eric Gamalinda (Asia).

The point of both assignments is to show initiative in your choice of authors and arguments. Treat the list above simply as a pointer in a direction you will want to explore on your own.

 

 

 

Framing questions (for assignments)

1    What is the applicability of terms like postmodern and postcolonial? What are their limits?

2   How do the terms relate to issues of literary writing, genres, style, technique?

3   What are the implications for culture of descriptions which include the post-colonial or the post-modern as features of writing?

3   How does the “post-” as a phenomenon relate to what preceded it?

4   What is the relation between race, colonialism, and post-coloniality?

5   How does the economic, political, cultural as well as linguistic impact of colonialism affect and shape the post-colonial?

6   What is the relation between modernity and modernism in the West and its influence and consequences for the rest of the world?

7   How does displacement and diaspora affect identity at the individual and communal levels?

8   How do the postcolonial and the postmodern interact in specific situations?

9   How do issues affecting gender figure in the post-colonial/post-modern

10  Are post-colonial/post-modern global phenomena?

11  In what sense are the values and preoccupations of contemporary societies shaped or influenced by the post-colonial or the post-modern?

12  What are the ways out of the “post-” phenomenon, for individuals and for cultures?

 

 

 

EN 3262 Lecture Timetable

Lectures:  Tuesdays 12 noon - 1.50 pm  (AS1/0203)

Tutorial/Discussion Groups: AS5-0205

                              1.  Tuesday   2 - 2.50 pm  

                              2.  Wednesday 11 - 11.50 am 

                              3.  Friday  12 - 12.50 pm 

 

 

Schedule
Week Starting Lec Lecture Topic

 Tut. No.

Presentation  dates

Presentation Topic

T1-Tue,  T2-Wed Fri,  T3
Orientation 03 Aug            
1 10 Aug 1 Colonialism and Postcoloniality        
2 17 Aug 2 Modernism and Postmodernity        
3 24 Aug 3 Postmodernity/Rhys

1

25/6 Aug 28 Aug 1. Rhys
4 31 Aug 4 Rhys

2

1/2 Sep   2. Rhys/Márquez
5 07 Sep 5 Márquez 3 8/9 Sept 4 Sep 3. Márquez
6 14 Sep 6 Márquez/Rushdie 4 15/16 Sept 11 Sep 4.Rushdie

                Sat 19 Sep to Sun 27 Sep                                 Recess Week

7 28 Sep   Class test (during the 1st 50 mins of the lecture slot)
Comments on test

5

29/30 Sep 2 Oct 5.  Rushdie/Coetzee
8 05 Oct 7  Rushdie [no lecture - E-learning wk]

6

6/7 Oct 9 Oct 6.Coetzee
9 12 Oct 8 Coetzee

7

13/14 Oct 16 Oct 7.  Pramoedya
10 19 Oct 9 Coetzee/Pramoedya

8

20/21 Oct 23 Oct 8. Pramoedya/Kolatkar
11 26 Oct 10 Pramoedya/Kolatkar

9

27/28 Oct 30 Oct 9. Kolatkar
12 02 Nov 11   Kolatkar 10 3/4 Nov 6 Nov  10. Comparative

02 Nov

Term Paper due by Monday 5pm

13 09 Nov 12 Comparative & Revision

 

     
 

  09 Nov

Project report due by Monday 5pm [13 Nov, as originally said on this web-site, was an error! Mea culpa, so people who wrote to that deadline can submit by 13 Nov.]

14 Reading Week
15-17  21 Nov to 05 Dec: Exams 

 

 Tut.

 

 

Topic

 

Presentation Schedule (as of 26 August)

 

 

Tuesday

 

DW1

 

 

Wednesday

DW2

 

 

Friday

DW3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Rhys

25 Aug

Rachel Kwan,

Lo Hui Lin

26 Aug

Bibi Fahiman bte Umar

28 Aug

Lin Wanli Trina

2

Rhys/Márquez

1 Sep

Song Shanli Moretta,

Tan Wun Chuan Joel

2 Sep

Lau Quan Han,

Tan Wan Yee Jacqueline

4 Sep

Neo Kher Bing Anita,

Timothy Lin Siew Cheng

 3

Márquez

8 Sep

Lim Qianru Charlene,

Wong Pei Yee

9 Sep

Hong Xin Yin,

Tan Thuan Thow Thomas

11Sep

Huan Jianliang Daniel,

Teo Shi Ping Esther

4

Rushdie

15 Sep

Kasthuri Mahanthran,

Toh Hui Xian Julianne

16 Sept

Amita Rachel Pagolu,

Chen Huimin Sharon

18 Sep

Chong Lingyi,

Victoria Elizabeth Haldane 

 

 

19-27 Sep

RECESS

5

Rushdie/Coetzee

29 Sep

Lau Bee Juan,

Peck Xin Hui

30 Sept

Aw Yong Qing,

Huang Jianwei

2 Oct

Andrea Li Shu Qi,

Choe Kaixin Celine

6

Coetzee

6 Oct

Koh Beng Huat Bernard,

Pua Xin Yi Phoebe

7 Oct

Francisco Andrea Kirsten,

Heng Meiyan Belinda

9 Oct

 Ang Su-Fern Kelly,

Kwan Wei Xun Vincent

7

Pramoedya

13 Oct

Jillian Joyce Ong Tan,

Lee Ying Mindy

14 Oct

 

16 Oct

Ambreen Zafar Momin,

Venisa Bridget Nathan 

8

Pramoedya/Kolatkar

20 Oct

Jennifer Anne Champion,

Gomes Christel Geralyn

21 Oct

 

23 Oct

Nicole Samantha Ng Seow Wei,

Zou En Samuel 

9

Kolatkar

27 Oct

Tham Zen Teng,

Yeo Yunjie Vanna

28 Oct

Chng Jia Min,

Nurul Sufina bte Adam

30 Oct

Teo Yaling 

10

 Comparative

3 Nov

Brintha Anne Loganathan,

Shalini Sukumaran

 

4 Nov

 

6 Nov

Stephanie Jane Kitching 

 

 

LECTURE NOTES

The two "post"s

Imperialism in world history

Rhys 

Marquez

Rushdie

Coetzee

Pramoedya

 Kolatkar

E-WEEK

 

 

 

POSTCOLONIAL links

POSTMODERN  links

The  2  Posts: EXTRACTS

 


LAST UPDATED 3 November 2009